Diploma In Electro-Cardio-gram Technology (DECGT)

About For Diploma in Electrocardiogram Technology (DECGT)

ECG technician course is a diploma course in which the technicians monitor and test a patient’s cardiovascular performance using ECG equipment, this test is known as Electrocardiography. By attaching electrodes to a patient’s body and recording the electrical impulses transmitted by a patient’s heart with an ECG machine the technician provides the data to the patient’s physician for later analysis and treat the conditions related to electrical activity or other abnormalities of the heart.By completing this ECG technician course the technician gets a registered diploma to work in the field legally.

The human brain consists of billions of neurons which are responsive cells that transmit messages from one part of the body to another. Neurons in the brain impact the completion of motor activities, mental thought, memories, and dreams. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to record the electrical activity of the brain. The EEG will be used to record the action potentials and the postsynaptic potentials of the neurons in the cerebral cortex. Furthermore, an EEG records the summation of the action and synaptic potentials produced by the firing of many neurons.1 The potentials of these neurons will vary due to the emotional, mental, or physiological state of the person. EEGs are often used to measure brain activity during different exercises, diagnose neurological disorders, and monitor the patient's level of consciousness during surgeries.

Any movement within the body relies on the coordination of various muscles. The contraction of muscles is under a voluntary control in which electrical impulses from the autonomic nervous system cause the muscle to contract. The mechanism responsible for muscle contraction is action potential. An electro myogram (EMG) can be used to measure the summation of different action potentials in a muscle at a specific time. EMGs are often used to gather information about neuromuscular disorders and how muscles coordinate with each other.

Electromyography (EMG) is the study of muscle function through analysis of the electrical signals emanated during muscular contractions. Electromyography is often abused and misused by many clinicians and researchers. Many times even experienced electro Myographers fail to provide enough information and detail on the protocols, recording equipment and procedures used to allow other researchers to consistently replicate their studies.

Highlights

Best Diploma in ECG Technology Colleges in India:

• Akal Institute of Medical Studies - AIMS
• Bollineni Medskills Paramedical Institute
• DCM Institute of Medical and Paramedical Technology
• Devdhar Institute of Paramedical and Management - DIPM
• DS Institute of Paramedical Science
• Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research - HIMSR
• Hind College of Management and Information Science
• IIMT Medical College and Hospital
• Institute of Medical and Technological Research - IMTR
• Jamia Hamdard University

Best Diploma in ECG Technology Colleges in Karnataka:

• Lakeside College of Medical Technology
• Manipal University

Companies hiring Diploma in ECG Technology

• Primex Scans & Labs
• MV Hospital for Diabetes
• The Madras Medical Mission
• Proveer Finance and HR Solutions

Fees

Fees for Diploma in ECG Technology per annum is Rs.10,000/-

Salary

ECG Technicians salaries can range from ₹3,40,498-₹3,68,488.

Scope and career

As of today, the demand for ECG technician remains high, one of the reasons is that most people consider this course to be inferior to other paramedical courses. However, they are wrong, the job vacancies for ECG technicians are high. Private and public sector both recruits ECG technicians and the demand is predicted to go further up. Both private and public sectors have ECG technician

Syllabus of Diploma in ECG Technology

• Basic Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology
• Basic Microbiology
• Basic Biochemistry
• Fundamentals of Computer Science
• Communication for Professionals
• Basic Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology (P)
• Basic Microbiology (P)
• Basic Biochemistry (P)
• Human Anatomy and Physiology – I
• Pharmacology
• Clinical Cardiology
• Instruments and Equipments
• General Principle of Hospital Practice and Patient Care
• Human Anatomy and Physiology (P)
• Clinical Cardiology (P)
• Instruments and Equipments (P)
• E.C.G. Instrumentation  & Maintenance- I (P)

Admission For Diploma in Electrocardiogram Technology (DECGT)

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR CERTIFICATE IN ECG TECHNICIAN ADMISSION

• Mark sheet and pass certificate of your Class X or XII examination.
• Proof of date of birth.
• School leaving certificate
• Transfer certificate
• Domicile certificate/ residential proof or certificate
• Provisional certificate
• Character certificate
• Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe/Other Backward Caste certificates
• Proof of disability (if any)
• Migration Certificate

NOTE:- Every college issues a list of documents required. Make sure you have all documents on this list when you apply. Remember to take attested photocopies of all the above. Don't forget to take with you the amount to pay for fees in cash or demand draft.

Eligibility For Diploma in Electrocardiogram Technology (DECGT):-

• You should have passed higher secondary education or 10+2 with Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics as subjects at intermediate level from any recognized institute/university with a minimum of 50% marks
• Gain experience in the Healthcare field
• Complete on-the-job Training or an EKG Technician Program
• Obtain certification & complete further training

What Is The Minimum Eligibility Required To Apply For This Course?

A Candidate Must Have Passed 10+2 With PCM Or Physics, Chemistry, And Maths From Any Recognized Institution. You Must Score More Than 50% Marks To Pursue The Course.

Entrance Examinations For Diploma in Electrocardiogram Technology (DECGT)

Entrance Examinations Are Different For Different Courses And Level One Is Pursuing. For Admission In M.B.B.S. One Needs To Essentially Qualify The NEET-UG (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test- Undergraduate) Which Is The Only All India Based Entrance Examination For Entry To Medical Colleges At The Undergraduate Level. Admission In M.D, M.S And DNB Are By Qualifying For The NEET-PG (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test – Post Graduate). There Are Other Postgraduate Examinations Like The AIIMS PG Medical Field And Entrance Examination, PGIMER (Postgraduate Institute Of Medical Education And Research) Examination, Christian Medical College Vellore PG Medical Entrance Examination, JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research) Entrance Examination, Etc. Admission Into Both MD Cardiology And Then PhD In Cardiology Is Completely Merit-based. This Is Followed By A Round Of Group Discussion And Personal Interview. 

How To Prepare For Diploma in Electrocardiogram Technology (DECGT):-

Basics of Anatomy & Physiology

Basics of Anatomy

1. Introduction to Human Anatomy
2. Cell- Tissues Properties, Different Tissues
3. Digestive System & Hepatobiliary System
4. Respiratory System
5. Cardio Vascular System
6. Lymphatic System
7. Bones and Joints
8. Nervous System
9. Endocrine System
10. Sense Organs
11. Excretory System
12. Reproductive System

Basics of Physiology

1. Introduction to Human Physiology
2. Blood
3. Cardio Vascular System
4. Lymphoid System
5. Digestive System
6. Respiratory System
7. Nervous System
8. Endocrine System
9. Excretory System
10. Reproductive System
11. Sense Organs

Basics of Bio – Chemistry

1.Introduction to Basics of Bio-chemistry including code of ethics for Medical Lab Technicians and Medical Lab Organization.

2.Reception, Registration and bio-chemical parameters investigated.

3.Glassware and plastic ware used in a bio-chemical laboratory.

            a. Glassware:

1. Types of glass and composition.
2. Types of glassware used, their identification, application & uses.
3. Cleaning, drying, maintenance and storage of glassware.

           b. Plastic ware: Brief outline

4.Instrumental methods of Bio-chemical analysis:-

            a.Colorimetry :

Visual and photoelectric methods, instrumentation, principle & laws involved construction, operation, care and maintenance, applications

            b.Spectrophotometry:

Principle and theory, types, construction, & applications

5.Basic lab operations like:-

            a.Separation of solids from liquids:

1. Centrifugation: Principle, Different types of centrifuges care and maintenance, applications.
2. Filtration using funnel.
3. Weighing : Different types of balances used, care and maintenance.
4. Evoporation
5. Distillation
6. Refluxing
7. Drying different salts and dessicotion.

6.Water Chemicals and related substances

1. Purity of chemicals
2. Corrosives
3. Hygroscopic Subsatance

7.Prevention, Safety and first aid in lab accidents.

8.Collection of Specimens

            a.Blood: Types of Spencimens, Collection, Precations during collection processing and preservation.

            b. Urine: Types of Specimens, Collection, Precautions during collection, Processing and Preservation.

9.Urine biochemical parameters:

10.Units of measurements:

11.Solutions : Types based on solute and solvent, Types based on method of expressing concentration, calculations.

12.Carbohydrates: Definitions, Biological importance, Acid value, iodine value, saponification value.

13.Amino acids and Proteins Definition, Biological importance, Classification, Qualitative tests.

14.Diagonistic tests : Blood sugar, Glucose tolerance test, Blood urea, Serumuric acid, Serum creatinine.

15.Vitamins and Minerals

           a.Vitamins: Water Soluble vitamins, Fat Soluble vitamins, Sources, Daily requirements, Deficiency diseases.

           b.Minerals :Sources, Daily requirements, Deficiency diseases.

THE ECG - ELECTRICAL PICTURES:-

The word 'lead' sometimes causes confusion. Sometimes it is used to mean the pieces of wire that connect the patient to the ECG recorder. Properly, a lead is an electrical picture of the heart.

The electrical signal from the heart is detected at the surface of the body through electrodes, which are joined to the ECG recorder by wires. One electrode is attached to each limb, and six to the front of the chest.

The ECG recorder compares the electrical activity detected in the different electrodes, and the electrical picture so obtained is called a 'lead'. The different comparisons 'look at' the heart from different directions. For example, when the recorder is set to 'lead I' it is comparing the electrical events detected by the electrodes attached to the right and left arms. Each lead gives a different view of the electrical activity of the heart, and so a different ECG pattern. Strictly, each ECG pattern should be called 'lead ...', but often the word 'lead' is omitted.

The ECG is made up of 12 characteristic views of the heart, six obtained from the limb leads and six from the chest leads.

HOW TO REPORT AN ECG

Many ECG recorders automatically provide a report, and in these reports the heart rate and the conducting intervals are usually accurately measured. However, the description of the rhythm and of the QRS and I patterns should be regarded with suspicion. The recorders tend to 'over-report', and to describe abnormalities where none exist: it is much Inner to be confident in your own reporting.

            Instrumentation

Understands instrumentation and the basic principles of lead theory needed for the effective and safe practice of electrocardiography.

Understands the function of the controls of the E.C.G machine

• Paper speed
• Gain
• Filters
• Lead selector
• Manual/automatic operation Understands care of the equipment
• Care of recording paper
• Battery maintenance